Teaching writing strategies and the writing process this school year? Explore a comprehensive collection of teacher resources for elementary and middle school ELA teachers — all created by teachers! Stocked with graphic organizers, writing prompts, templates, worksheets and so much more, this collection of printable and digital activities is designed to help you as you help your students become more effective communicators and unleash their creativity and imagination. Save time on lesson planning with resources that have been through a careful review process by an expert member of our teacher team to ensure they're ready for your classroom and your students!

Are you looking for tips and tricks to add to your teacher toolkit this school year? Read on for a primer from our teacher team, including engaging activities for teaching writing in elementary and middle school and a look at some of the different writing strategies your students will need to learn.

11 Writing Strategies Kids Should Know by the End of Middle School

We can't talk about teaching kids to write without talking about the different writing strategies that can help them do just that! When it comes to teaching our students to become confident writers who articulate their ideas effectively, here are some of the strategies our teacher team prioritizes:

1. Brainstorming

Brainstorming is something we often do in the classroom, and it's a crucial part of learning to generate the ideas that will drive students' writing as they progress through their educational journey. Kids should know how to create a list of potential topics or points related to a particular writing assignment. With younger students, this is often done as a whole group by writing ideas and points on chart paper. In upper grades, students transition over to using text-based materials to generate ideas and talking points.

2. Outlining

Before diving directly into any assignment, our students should be able to create a structured framework or outline. Teaching students how to create this outline will help them organize their thoughts and arguments for penning their essays, reports and research papers. A green bubble with a woman's face and text that reads Teach Starter Teacher Tip A great way to teach your students to outline is by having them read and annotate complete writing samples (student-created if possible), labeling the different paragraphs and parts of the essay.

A green bubble with a woman's face and text that reads Teach Starter Teacher Tip A great way to teach your students to outline is by having them read and annotate complete writing samples (student-created if possible), labeling the different paragraphs and parts of the essay.

3. Using Graphic Organizers

Technically graphic organizers are classroom tools, so you may not think of their use as a writing strategy per se. However, learning to use these tools is another means of providing kids with the tools they need to organize their ideas and information before they sit down to write. These organizers are particularly useful for expository writing — students can use them to outline main ideas, supporting details, and transitions. Students can also take advantage of story maps when they are working on narrative writing to plot the key elements of a story, such as characters, setting, conflict, rising action, climax and resolution. Graphic organizers such as the OREO strategy and hamburger paragraph are also great tools for students to use when working with opinion and persuasive texts.

4. Freewriting

Writer's block is the enemy of creativity, and it can easily frustrate young students who don't know where to begin. When students freewrite, they write continuously without worrying about grammar or punctuation. This writing strategy can be extremely freeing — hence the name! — and helps frustrated writers move past that writer's block, generating fresh ideas. A green bubble with a woman's face and text that reads Teach Starter Teacher Tip, If you currently run a Writer's Workshop segment in your classroom, try giving your students time each day to freewrite. It inspires them to write and share what they know and love without being confined to a specific topic.

A green bubble with a woman's face and text that reads Teach Starter Teacher Tip, If you currently run a Writer's Workshop segment in your classroom, try giving your students time each day to freewrite. It inspires them to write and share what they know and love without being confined to a specific topic.

5. Peer Editing

Learning to review and provide constructive feedback on each other's work is a great writing strategy to employ in your classroom to help students improve their writing quality and enhance their editing skills. The strategy allows your students to learn from one another, and it arms them with an important tool they can use well into the future — calling on peers to provide a critical eye to a piece of writing.

6. Using Sensory Language

Working on descriptive writing? With this writing strategy, students engage the reader's senses through vivid and sensory language to create a more immersive experience.

7. Including Transitions and Connectives

As students become more proficient in the writing process, learning to use transitional words and phrases allows them to create smooth transitions between sentences and paragraphs. This strategy makes their writing more coherent and polished.

8. Incorporating Evidence

In persuasive, opinion, and expository writing, students are taught to support their claims with evidence and examples to strengthen their arguments. It takes some practice to train your students to use evidence in their writing, so it's often a good idea to start with something simple, like the R.A.C.E.S. strategy.

9. Crafting a Thesis Statement

In expository, opinion, and persuasive writing, crafting clear and concise thesis statements that summarize the main point or argument of their essay helps students be more focused and organized in their writing. This strategy can also have the effect of empowering students to express their ideas confidently and persuasively.

10. Incorporating Introductions and Conclusions

With this strategy, students practice crafting effective introductions and conclusions that grab the reader's attention and leave a lasting impression.

11. Following a Revision Checklist

Teaching your students to use a revision checklist is a strategy that will help them be more self-reflective, evaluating their own writing against the checklist criteria and becoming more aware of their strengths and weaknesses. a writing checklist for kids is shown hanging on a brick wall in a classroom

a writing checklist for kids is shown hanging on a brick wall in a classroom

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